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Asymptotic density, immunity, and randomness

机译:渐近密度,免疫力和随机性

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摘要

In 2012, inspired by developments in group theory and complexity, Jockuschand Schupp introduced generic computability, capturing the idea that analgorithm might work correctly except for a vanishing fraction of cases.However, we observe that their definition of a negligible set is not computablyinvariant (and thus not well-defined on the 1-degrees), resulting in somefailures of intuition and a break with standard expectations in computabilitytheory. To strengthen their approach, we introduce a new notion of intrinsicasymptotic density, with rich relations to both randomness and classicalcomputability theory. We then apply these ideas to propose alternativefoundations for further development in (intrinsic) generic computability. Toward these goals, we classify intrinsic density 0 as a new immunityproperty, specifying its position in the standard hierarchy from immune tocohesive for both general and $\Delta^0_2$ sets, and identify intrinsic density$\frac{1}{2}$ as the stochasticity corresponding to permutation randomness. Wealso prove that Rice's Theorem extends to all intrinsic variations of genericcomputability, demonstrating in particular that no such notion considers$\emptyset'$ to be "computable".
机译:在2012年,受群体理论和复杂性发展的启发,Jockuschand Schupp引入了泛型可计算性,捕捉到了以下观点:除少数情况外,算法可以正确运行。但是,我们观察到它们对可忽略集合的定义不是可计算不变的(并且因此,在1度上的定义不明确),从而导致一些直觉失败和对可计算性理论的标准期望的突破。为了加强他们的方法,我们引入了内在渐近密度的新概念,它与随机性和经典可计算性理论都有着密切的关系。然后,我们运用这些思想为(本征)通用可计算性提出进一步的发展基础。为了实现这些目标,我们将内在密度0归类为新的免疫性能,从通用和$ \ Delta ^ 0_2 $集的免疫粘聚力中指定其在标准层次结构中的位置,并确定内在密度$ \ frac {1} {2} $作为与排列随机性相对应的随机性。我们还证明赖斯定理扩展到泛型可计算性的所有内在变体,尤其表明没有这样的概念认为$ \ emptyset'$是“可计算的”。

著录项

  • 作者

    Astor, Eric P.;

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  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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